How should servers handle a situation involving a minor attempting to purchase alcohol?

Refusing service and educating the minor about the law is the appropriate response in this situation. It acknowledges the legal restrictions surrounding the sale of alcohol to individuals under the legal drinking age, which is crucial for compliance with local laws and regulations.

By refusing service, the server is acting responsibly, ensuring that they do not contribute to illegal behavior. Furthermore, taking the initiative to educate the minor about these laws can foster understanding and awareness of the legal ramifications of underage drinking. This approach not only protects the establishment from potential legal consequences but also serves as a teaching moment for the minor.

The other options may not adhere to legal standards or could unintentionally encourage undesirable behavior. Offering discounts, allowing drinking with parental consent, or redirecting to a non-alcoholic menu does not adequately address the legal responsibilities that come with serving alcohol.